Bachaur Cow
Bos taurus indicus
The Bachaur breed is Bihar's indigenous treasure, perfectly adapted to the hot, humid climate of the Gangetic plains. This hardy dual-purpose breed represents the authentic cattle heritage of Bihar, with exceptional disease resistance and remarkable adaptation to local conditions. Bachaur cattle are considered a conservation priority due to their unique genetic traits and cultural significance in Bihar's agricultural ecosystem.
Key Highlights
Native to Bihar with perfect local adaptation
Exceptional disease resistance and hardy constitution
Dual-purpose breed suitable for milk and draught
Conservation priority status
Thrives in hot, humid Gangetic plain conditions
Physical & Production Characteristics
Physical Traits
Milk Production
Bihar's Indigenous Heritage
The Bachaur breed has been an integral part of Bihar's agricultural landscape for centuries. These cattle evolved alongside the farming communities of North Bihar, developing unique traits that make them perfectly suited to the region's climate and farming practices. The breed gets its name from the traditional grazing areas along the river banks (bachaur means riverside grazing land). Despite their modest milk yields, Bachaur cattle have been invaluable for their draught power, disease resistance, and ability to survive on local fodder resources.
Soul of Bihar Agriculture
Bachaur cattle are deeply woven into Bihar's rural culture and traditional farming systems. These animals have been companions to generations of farmers, helping in field work and providing milk for families. In Bihar's folk songs and local literature, Bachaur cattle are celebrated for their loyalty and hardiness. The breed represents the authentic agricultural heritage of Bihar and is considered sacred in many rural communities, often featured in local festivals and ceremonies.
A2 Milk Health Benefits
Bachaur Cow produces superior quality A2 milk with numerous health advantages
Rich in local minerals suited to Bihar's soil conditions
High digestibility adapted to local dietary habits
Natural immunity-boosting properties
Traditional medicinal uses in rural Bihar
Good protein quality despite modest yields
Culturally preferred taste and texture
Conservation Status
Current Threats:
- •Crossbreeding with exotic breeds reducing pure stock
- •Preference for higher-yielding breeds
- •Loss of traditional breeding practices
- •Reducing grazing areas due to urbanization
Conservation Efforts:
- •Bihar government breed conservation programs
- •Gomini adoption initiatives for breed preservation
- •Documentation and registration drives
- •Farmer awareness programs on native breed importance
Geographic Distribution
Help Preserve the Bachaur Cow Heritage
Join thousands of families in conserving India's sacred indigenous breeds through Gomini's cow adoption program