Sahiwal Cow
Bos taurus indicus
The Sahiwal breed is considered the crown jewel of indigenous Indian dairy cattle. Originating from the Sahiwal district in Punjab, this breed represents the perfect combination of high milk yield and exceptional adaptation to tropical conditions. Sahiwal cows are renowned for producing the highest milk yields among all native Indian breeds while maintaining superior A2 milk quality.
Key Highlights
Highest milk yield among indigenous Indian breeds
Exceptional heat tolerance and disease resistance
Premium quality A2 milk with high butterfat
Rapid growth rate and early maturity
Exported globally for tropical dairy development
Physical & Production Characteristics
Physical Traits
Milk Production
Legacy of Excellence from Punjab Plains
The Sahiwal breed was developed in the fertile plains of Punjab's Sahiwal district (now in Pakistan). This breed gained recognition during the British colonial period for its exceptional milk production capabilities. Post-independence, Sahiwal cattle were extensively used in India's dairy development programs. The breed has been exported to many tropical countries including Australia, Kenya, and Bangladesh for crossbreeding programs aimed at improving local dairy production.
Symbol of Agricultural Prosperity
In Punjab and neighboring regions, Sahiwal cattle symbolize agricultural prosperity and rural wealth. These cows are considered a blessing for farming families, providing not just milk but also organic manure for crops. The breed's association with Punjab's rich dairy tradition makes it culturally significant. Many Sikh gurdwaras maintain Sahiwal cattle in their goshalas, using the milk for community kitchens and religious purposes.
A2 Milk Health Benefits
Sahiwal Cow produces superior quality A2 milk with numerous health advantages
Highest protein content among indigenous breeds
Rich in beta-carotene and vitamin A
Superior digestibility and nutritional absorption
Natural probiotics supporting gut health
High calcium content for bone health
Immune-boosting properties
Conservation Status
Current Threats:
- •Crossbreeding with exotic dairy breeds
- •Reduced breeding in native areas
- •Climate change affecting natural habitat
Conservation Efforts:
- •National breeding programs and AI services
- •Research institutes like NDRI focusing on breed improvement
- •Gomini adoption programs for breed conservation
- •Farmer training on pure breed maintenance
Geographic Distribution
Help Preserve the Sahiwal Cow Heritage
Join thousands of families in conserving India's sacred indigenous breeds through Gomini's cow adoption program