Indigenous Breed
Conservation Priority

Gangatiri Cow

Bos taurus indicus

Ganga river basin, UP and Bihar

The Gangatiri breed, found along the sacred Ganga river basin, represents one of India's most resilient and well-adapted indigenous cattle breeds. These animals have evolved exceptional disease resistance and environmental adaptation, thriving in the flood-prone alluvial regions of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. Gangatiri cattle are highly valued for their dual-purpose nature and their remarkable ability to maintain health and productivity in challenging riverine conditions.

Gangatiri Cow - Indigenous Indian dairy cattle breed from Ganga river basin, UP and Bihar

Key Highlights

Superior disease resistance and immunity

Excellent adaptation to flood-prone areas

Dual-purpose breed for milk and draught work

Thrives in alluvial soil regions

Conservation priority with unique genetic traits

Physical & Production Characteristics

Physical Traits

size:Medium sized with robust constitution
weight:Bulls: 400-500 kg, Cows: 280-380 kg
height:Bulls: 125-135 cm, Cows: 115-125 cm
color:Light gray to white, often with darker shades
horns:Well-developed, curved upwards and backwards
ears:Medium to large, drooping
temperament:Calm, hardy, and well-suited to riverine conditions

Milk Production

daily Milk:3-4 liters per day
lactation Yield:800-1100 liters per lactation
lactation Length:270-300 days
first Calving:34-38 months
calving Interval:14-16 months
fat Content:4.5-5.0%
snf Content:8.2-8.6%

Children of the Sacred Ganga

The Gangatiri breed has evolved along the fertile banks of the Ganga river, adapting to the unique challenges and opportunities of riverine agriculture. For generations, these cattle have been essential to farming communities in the Gangetic plains, providing both milk and draught power while withstanding the region's monsoon floods and humid conditions. The breed's name reflects its close association with the Ganga basin, where it has developed remarkable traits for surviving in flood-prone areas and thriving on the rich alluvial soils.

Sacred Guardians of Ganga Basin

Gangatiri cattle hold special significance in the spiritual and cultural landscape of the Ganga basin. These animals are considered blessed due to their association with the sacred river and are often featured in religious ceremonies and festivals. Rural communities along the Ganga revere these cattle for their ability to survive floods and continue providing for families even in the most challenging times. The breed symbolizes resilience and divine protection in the face of natural calamities.

A2 Milk Health Benefits

Gangatiri Cow produces superior quality A2 milk with numerous health advantages

Rich in minerals from alluvial soil nutrition

Enhanced immunity due to natural disease resistance

Good digestibility with regional dietary compatibility

Traditional therapeutic uses in riverine communities

Balanced protein content adapted to local needs

Natural probiotics supporting gut health

Conservation Status

Status:
Conservation Priority
Population:Estimated 80,000-120,000 animals

Current Threats:

  • Habitat loss due to river management projects
  • Crossbreeding reducing genetic purity
  • Declining traditional riverine farming practices
  • Competition from exotic breeds

Conservation Efforts:

  • State government conservation initiatives in UP and Bihar
  • Research on flood-adaptation traits
  • Gomini breed preservation through adoption programs
  • Community-based breeding programs in riverine areas

Geographic Distribution

Native Region:Ganga river basin areas of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
Current Distribution:UP, Bihar, parts of West Bengal and Jharkhand
Climate Preference:Humid subtropical with monsoon influence
Adaptation:Flood tolerance, humidity resistance, alluvial soil adaptation

Help Preserve the Gangatiri Cow Heritage

Join thousands of families in conserving India's sacred indigenous breeds through Gomini's cow adoption program

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